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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'uβə̑raŋam | om l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋat | ot l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋeš | ok/ogeš l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑t | ogə̑t l'uβə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑m | šə̑m l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋe | ə̑š l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | l'uβə̑raŋna | ə̑šna l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋda | ə̑šda l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑č́ | ə̑št l'uβə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nam | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nat | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nna | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nda | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nə̑t | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'uβə̑raŋam ə̑l'e | om l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ot l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'uβə̑raŋam ulmaš | om l'uβə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋat ulmaš | ot l'uβə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš l'uβə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na l'uβə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da l'uβə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t l'uβə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n ə̑l'e | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nam ulmaš | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nat ulmaš | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n ulmaš | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nna ulmaš | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nda ulmaš | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋ | it l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋže | ə̑nže l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | (l'uβə̑raŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na l'uβə̑raŋ) |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋza | ida l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št l'uβə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'uβə̑raŋnem | ə̑nem l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋnet | ə̑net l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋneže | ə̑než l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | l'uβə̑raŋnena | ə̑nena l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋneda | ə̑neda l'uβə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋnešt | ə̑nešt l'uβə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | l'uβə̑raŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | l'uβə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt l'uβə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | l'uβə̑raŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net l'uβə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | l'uβə̑raŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než l'uβə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | l'uβə̑raŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda l'uβə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | l'uβə̑raŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt l'uβə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | l'uβə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | l'uβə̑raŋman |
| Active participle: | l'uβə̑raŋše |
| Passive participle: | l'uβə̑raŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | l'uβə̑raŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | l'uβə̑raŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | l'uβə̑raŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | l'uβə̑raŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | l'uβə̑raŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | l'uβə̑raŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | l'uβə̑raŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | l'uβə̑raŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | l'uβə̑raŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||